Glossary
With the following comprehensive and easy-to-understand explanations, you can easily find definitions for specific technical terms that are used in our content but may not be generally known.
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How are e-Fuels produced?
Fischer-Tropsch-Synthesis
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a chemical process in which a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂), commonly referred to as synthesis gas, is converted into various hydrocarbon compounds of different chain lengths. Components that are liquid at room temperature can be used as fuels, while solid components can be used as waxes.
Learn moreElectrolyzer
An electrolyser is a device or system that uses the process of electrolysis to split water (H₂O) into its components hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) using an electric current.
Learn moreMethane pyrolysis
Methane pyrolysis is a chemical process in which methane (CH4), the main component of natural gas, is broken down into its components hydrogen (H₂) and solid carbon at high temperatures
Learn moreHydrogenation
Hydrogenation is a chemical process in which hydrogen molecules (H₂) are added to unsaturated compounds, usually in the presence of a catalyst, to produce saturated compounds.
Learn moreRenewable energy
Renewable energy is energy that is obtained from naturally occurring and renewable sources that are not depleted during use. These sources include sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, geothermal heat and biomass.
Learn moreSynthesis gas
Synthesis gas is an important gas mixture that consists mainly of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂) and, as the name suggests, is used for syntheses. It is traditionally produced using various processes in which carbon-containing starting materials such as fossil fuels, biomass or waste materials are converted into a gas mixture. Synthesis gas is produced from H₂ and CO₂ in connection with power-to-liquid or for the production of e-fuels.
Learn moreWhere doe e-Fuels come from?
Renewable raw materials
The term "renewable raw materials" in the context of e-fuels (electric fuels or synthetic fuels) refers to sustainable and non-fossil carbon sources that are used as feedstock for the production of synthetic hydrocarbon fuels through a combination with renewable electricity.
Learn moreCarbon neutrality
The term "carbon neutrality" in the context of e-fuels refers to the fact that the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions generated during the entire life cycle of the production, use and ultimate consumption of e-fuels are offset by a corresponding amount of CO₂ that is removed from the atmosphere or prevented from being released in order to produce the e-fuels.
Learn morePower-to-Liquid
Power-to-liquid (PtL) is a process in which electricity generated from renewable sources is used to produce hydrogen by means of electrolysis.
Learn moreMethanol production
Methanol is mainly produced through methanol synthesis, in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen react at high temperatures and pressures.
Learn moreE-fuels vs. hydrogen
Hydrogen and e-fuels are both capable of enabling CO₂-neutral mobility.
Learn morereFuel
The BaWü project "reFuels" is a research initiative of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and its partners that focuses on the efficient production and use of regenerative fuels such as e-fuels.
Learn moreProduction of e-fuels
The production of e-fuels involves the conversion of renewable electricity into liquid fuels through electrolysis and chemical reactions with CO2.
Learn moreWhere are e-fuels being used?
E-fuels vs. batteries
Both technologies offer unique advantages and challenges and are shaping the energy landscape in different ways.
Learn moreDecarbonization
Decarbonization is a complex and compelling process that aims to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere.
Learn moreE-Fuel blending
E-fuel blending refers to the mixing of synthetic fuels, also known as electric fuels or e-fuels, with conventional fossil fuels in order to reduce the carbon emissions of the overall fuel mixture.
Learn moreEmissions trading / ETS
Emissions trading (ETS) is a climate policy instrument in which companies receive a limited quota of emission allowances that they can trade with each other.
Learn moreAlternative fuels car
Alternative fuels for gasoline engines are synthetic or artificial fuels that can serve as a substitute for conventional gasoline.
Learn moreAlternative fuels Ship
Alternative fuels for ships include a range of fuels that can be used as a substitute for conventional heavy fuel oil.
Learn moreAlternative fuels Airplane
Alternative fuels for aircraft include synthetic fuels produced from renewable resources or carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
Learn moreWhat e-Fuels really are?
E-fuel sustainability
E-fuels have emerged as a potential solution for energy storage, for solving the temporal and local difference between renewable energy production and its consumption, and for the seamless continued use of existing means of transportation and logistics infrastructure. In terms of sustainability, e-fuels therefore offer a unique mix of ecological, social and economic benefits.
Learn moreCO₂ footprint
A carbon footprint is a measure of the total amount of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO₂), and other related emissions that are directly or indirectly associated with a person, organization, event, product or activity.
Learn moreSynthetic kerosene
Synthetic kerosene is a fuel produced from hydrocarbons derived from renewable resources or carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
Learn moreSynthetic gasoline
Synthetic gasoline is a fuel made from hydrocarbons produced from renewable resources or carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
Learn moreSynthetic fuel
Synthetic fuel is a combustible or fuel made from carbon and hydrogen molecules that are brought together in a chemical process.
Learn moreSynthetic diesel
Synthetic diesel is a type of fuel that consists of synthetically produced hydrocarbons and is an alternative to conventional diesel.
Learn moreAlternative fuels
Alternative fuels are fuels that can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.
Learn moreE-Fuels
E-fuels, also known as synthetic fuels, are liquid fuels produced from renewable energy sources such as wind or solar energy.
Learn moreAre e-fuels compatible?
DIN EN 15940
DIN EN 15940 is a specification for kerosene fuels, including diesel, produced from biomass.
Learn moreASTM D1566
ASTM D1566 is an internationally recognized standard that relates to the testing and specification of Hydrotreated Renewable Jet (HRJ) fuels.
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